Oregon Air National Guard’s 142nd Wing became the first operational unit whose F-15EX drops live bombs, achieving what the Air National Guard called “a historical milestone” on August 27, 2026. The drops came during a roughly three-week deployment to Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, in support of the U.S. Air Force’s Weapons Instructor Course, and the photographs documenting them weren’t released until September 9.

It’s the second of two milestones the 142nd has hit this year on the way to turning its F-15EX Eagle IIs into true multirole fighters. The wing first loaded and dropped inert practice bombs in May; the August deployment was the first time it employed live ordnance.



What Happened at Nellis

The 142nd Wing’s F-15EXs operated out of Nellis Air Force Base for about three weeks in late August and early September, supporting the Air Force’s Weapons Instructor Course, the schoolhouse that trains the tacticians who set employment doctrine for the rest of the force. Official photos, dated August 26 and 27, show jets on the ramp and departing Nellis carrying live ordnance. The imagery shows a single 500-pound Mk 82 freefall bomb mounted on the fuselage centerline station; spotters separately photographed F-15EXs carrying the larger 2,000-pound Mk 84. The Air Force has not disclosed how many live bombs were dropped during the deployment.

Weapons technicians from the 142nd Aircraft Maintenance Squadron, including Master Sgt. Jay Aebi and Staff Sgts. Eric Janson and Alisha Sargent, loaded the bombs. A small group of loaders with prior bomb-loading experience became certified on F-15Es at Nellis earlier in the year, then trained the loaders who supported the May deployment to Mountain Home.


From Inert Bombs to Live Ordnance

The Nellis deployment was the second of two distinct firsts, three months apart. In early May, 142nd Wing pilots, maintainers, and munitions Airmen traveled to Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, and loaded and dropped concrete-filled BDU-50 and BDU-56 practice bombs, sized and weighted to match the 500-pound Mk 82 and 2,000-pound Mk 84 respectively. Over 10 missions, the wing dropped 24 BDU-50s and 12 BDU-56s with zero safety incidents. That was the first time an operational F-15EX unit had loaded and dropped any bombs; only the 85th Test and Evaluation Squadron at Eglin Air Force Base had previously done so, and only in a test capacity.

F-15EX drops live bombs: Oregon Air National Guard jet, tail AF 013, on the ramp at Nellis Air Force Base
A 142nd Wing F-15EX Eagle II sits on the ramp at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, during the unit’s Weapons Instructor Course deployment, August 2026. (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Master Sgt. Steph Sawyer)

Three 142nd Wing pilots with prior air-to-ground experience, including Maj. Jesse Loya, built a compressed training syllabus to teach the rest of the wing’s pilots the fundamentals of employing bombs, condensing a course that normally runs nine months. That pipeline is what let the wing move from inert drops in May to the point where its F-15EX drops live bombs at Nellis in August.


Turning the F-15EX Into a True Multirole Fighter

The 142nd Wing, based at Portland Air National Guard Base, was the Air Force’s first operational unit to field the F-15EX Eagle II, receiving its first jet in June 2024 and unveiling it publicly that July. Before the EX arrived, the wing flew the F-15C, a pure air-superiority fighter with no air-to-ground mission and no bombing capability built into its pilots’ training or the unit’s equipment.

Oregon Air National Guard F-15EX Eagle II pilot dons flight gear in the cockpit ahead of a live-bomb training sortie at Nellis Air Force Base
A 142nd Wing aircrew member prepares in the cockpit of an F-15EX Eagle II ahead of a training sortie at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, during the wing’s live-bomb qualification deployment, August 2026. (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Master Sgt. Steph Sawyer)

The F-15EX is derived from the F-15E Strike Eagle and carries considerably more inherent multirole potential than the F-15C it replaces. The wing’s 142nd Operations Group Commander, Col. Joshua Hovanas, credited the unit’s Airmen for how quickly it stood up an entirely new capability from scratch.

“The speed at which this wing established a completely new capability is a testament to our Airmen.”

Col. Joshua Hovanas, 142nd Operations Group Commander

FAQ: F-15EX Live Bomb Drop

Is this the first time any F-15EX has ever dropped a bomb?

No. Test aircraft under the 85th Test and Evaluation Squadron at Eglin Air Force Base had already employed weapons, including the type’s first-ever weapon release, an AIM-120D AMRAAM, on January 25, 2022. The August 2026 event marked the first live-bomb drop by an operational F-15EX unit.

What weapons did the F-15EXs carry during the Nellis deployment?

Official photos show a 500-pound Mk 82 freefall bomb on the fuselage centerline station; spotter photos also show the larger 2,000-pound Mk 84. Some aircraft also carried an AN/AAQ-33 Sniper targeting pod. The Air Force has not disclosed the total number of live bombs dropped.

Why couldn’t the 142nd Wing do this before?

The wing’s previous aircraft, the F-15C, was a pure air-superiority fighter with no air-to-ground mission. When the multirole F-15EX arrived, the 142nd had jets capable of dropping bombs but no pilots or loaders trained to do it, so it had to build that capability from scratch.


Looking Ahead

The 142nd Wing’s progression from inert drops in May to the point where its F-15EX drops live bombs establishes the template other Air National Guard F-15EX units are likely to follow as the type continues fielding. The Aviation Diary will track how the wing builds on this qualification, and whether the Air Force releases further detail on the scope of the Nellis live-fire missions.


Sources

Nabeel Khan

Written by

Nabeel Khan

Nabeel Khan is the founder and editor of The Aviation Diary. An aerospace industry professional and lifelong aviation enthusiast, he covers military aviation, commercial aviation, aerospace, defense, and space. He built an aviation following across Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and Threads before launching The Aviation Diary to bring that same coverage to a dedicated news site. Views expressed are his own.

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